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17th APEC TPT-WG
Singapore
PROGRESS REPORT
OF THE
MARITIME INITIATIVE MEETING
- The Maritime Initiative group held a
meeting on 27th and 28th March to advance the scheduled work and
consider next steps of the group, with participation from 16 economies: Australia; Canada;
Chile; China; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Japan; Korea; Malaysia; New Zealand; Papua New
Guinea; Peru; Singapore; Chinese Taipei; Thailand and the United States of America.
A Transparency Exercise Questionnaire (
TEQ )
- The MI welcomed the submission
of TEQ response by Chile as the 17th economy responded to TEQ. Japan, as a
coordinator of TEQ work, will revise the assorted responses ( MI/99 I/2.REV.2 ) by
including Chilean data.
- Following the work
done at the Hong Kong meeting, the MI continued an analysis work of responses to TEQ. By
the inter-sessional consultation, analyst economies were Japan and the United States for
the Market Access, Canada and New Zealand for the Support Measures, Australia for the
Competition Law, and Thailand for the General Maritime Policy, respectively. All the
analyses were tabled to be discussed by MI members this time. As a consequence of
examination on the analyses, the MI found some areas need to supplement responses to TEQ
by seeking further information, but the MI also considered that the TEQ work should
advance to a next step by giving priority on the work for the future meeting of MI.
- As regards the Competition
Law, the MI contended itself with the analysis of Australia ( Annex 1 ) , and found
terminal handling charges should be included in future works of MI to extend discussions
about them.
- Based on the
analyses on Support Measures made by Canada ( Annex2 ) and New Zealand ( Annex3 ) ,
we discussed how to identify what barriers for maritime transport services are caused by
support measures. We found sufficient details were not given in some responses for this
purpose in order to identify precisely barriers to shipping. But as instructed by the
Bogor Declaration of achieving the goal of free and open trade and investment in the
Asia-Pacific, we felt that further work be done by the MI in order to identify and
eliminate impediments in this sector.
- As for the Market
Access analyzed by Japan ( Annex4 ) and the United States (Annex5 ), we found some
restrictions apply horizontally in a sense of applicability to a number of other services
sectors, and some are required from the reason of other services sectors. Bearing always
in mind these characteristics of restrictions, the MI confirmed that the concept of the
Maritime Mission Statement instructing encouragement of Liberalization, Efficiency,
Facilitation, Harmonization and Transparency gives us a direction to review restrictions
for achieving Bogor goal. We also noticed that some regard restrictions in different ways
from others. This encourages us to make a list of restrictions on which the MI will make
priority in the future discussion to establish common understanding on barriers for market
access of shipping. Some member expressed need of achieving something as a result of
action taken by the MI before the Transport Ministers meeting, and other appealed to
go into discussion of high priority restrictions immediately by finishing the analysis
work. In order to facilitate the MI work at the next TPT-WG, Japan will request MI members
after 17th TPT-WG to show which restrictions are to be identified as priority
areas by each economy. Japan will make a draft list of priority restrictions by combining
responses from MI members before the next TPT-WG in Japan.
- The MI appreciated
the work of Thailand in analyzing the General Maritime Policy ( Annex 6 )
comprehensively and succeeding in including many subjects into one document. After making
clarification and examining the content of the analysis, the MI agreed to progress the
work as in the same way as is the future work of Market Access; Japan will request MI
members to show which restrictions are to be identified as priority area by each economy
after the 17th TPT-WG, and will make a draft combined list of priority
restrictions to be discussed in the next MI meeting.
B Presentation of private sector
- Mr. Michinori
Hiraide, General Manager, the Maritime International Cooperation Center ( MICC ) made a
briefing of the result of the research on maritime policy in some APEC economies, which
brought MI members constructive information to advance MI works.
- As were previous
three MI meetings, we invited a representative of shipping association of the meeting
venue to make a presentation on the maritime transport industry. This time, Mr. Daniel
J.S. Tan, Executive Director of the Singapore Shipping Association, kindly presented his
briefing on Singapore shipping industry. His presentation extends to the formation and
role of the Association, an overview of history and recent activities of Singapore
shipping industry as well as challenges ahead.
C TILF special account project
"Facilitation of International Shipping"
- Based on the
introduction of the progress report of the project by Australia, the MI thought that
circulation of a first draft of reports made by a consultant and arrangement of his
participation in the next MI meeting in October will help the MI to examine profoundly
deliverables of the project. The MI also considered that the final report should be
circulated to the Transport Ministers meeting of APEC in addition to organs listed
in the project implementation time table. Because we decided at the last meeting in Hong
Kong to act as liaison persons for the project, we made and updated a list of contact
persons.
D Comments and suggestions on the future
work of MI based on the Japanese Ministers report on the work of MI
- Based on the
responses by the Minister of Transport and Regional Services of Australia, the MI firstly
sought members consideration whether they regarded the Australian response worthy of
continued examination by the MI members. Because satisfaction of the Australian proposal
and eagerness to have a detailed proposal on the possible scope and programs of work have
been unanimously expressed by MI members, Australia with assistance by New Zealand will
make a paper for the next MI meeting.
E WTO2000
- Japan reported
recent factual developments of WTO Trade in Services negotiation in Geneva after the WTO
Seattle Ministerial Conference. In order to stimulate MI members consideration about
WTO maritime transport services negotiation, a discussion document of Australia was tabled
for seeking view from MI members. Considering the recent appearance of a paper in the
TPT-WG web-site, and the need to continue the subject in the future MI meetings, the MI
agreed that MI members will provide comments on the various models mentioned in the
Australian paper to the MI chair intersessionally and by ranking, if possible, to make a
basis of discussion of the next meeting.
F HNS Convention
- Although a
presentation by IMO representatives on the International Convention on Liability and
Compensation for Damages in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious
Substances, 1996 ( "HNS Convention" ) could not be realized by the conflict of
meeting schedules this time, Canada reported that it has received positive response by IMO
representatives for attending the next MI meeting in Japan. It was noted that joint
arrangement should be made with the Experts Group on Maritime Safety for the IMO
presentation.
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