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17th TRANSPORTATION WORKING GROUP MEETING
Singapore 27-31 March 2000
TPT/WG/17/SC
Steering Committee
on More Competitive Transportation Industry
(including Infrastructure)
Report on Air Services
HONG KONG, CHINA
REPORT BY HONG KONG, CHINA
TO THE STEERING COMMITTEE
ON MORE COMPETITIVE
TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY
(INCLUDING INFRASTRUCTURE) ON IMPLEMENTATION OF
AIR SERVICES GROUP
RECOMMENDATIONS
Introduction
At the 7th APEC Economic Leaders Meeting in New Zealand in September 1999, Leaders expressed support
for the implementation of the eight steps for more competitive air services. These steps,
which had been developed by the APEC Air Services Group (ASG), were endorsed by the
Steering Committee on More Competitive Transportation Industry during the APEC 13th Transportation Working Group Meeting in Mexico in April 1998. The Committee also
recommended that Member Economies provide progress reports on implementation on a
voluntary basis.
This report describes the
progress made by Hong Kong, China (HKC) in implementing the eight steps for more
competitive air services.
1. Air Carrier Ownership
and Control
Substantial ownership
and effective control by the government or nationals of HKCs partner are the
designation criteria that have been adopted in most of HKCs bilateral air services
agreements (ASAs). In a few other ASAs, incorporation and principal place of business are
the designation criteria that have been adopted.
2. Tariffs
A double approval
regime for tariffs is currently adopted in HKCs bilateral ASAs. HKC supports the
removal or progressive easing of tariff regulations under bilateral ASAs to promote
competitive pricing. For this purpose, HKC is considering relevant measures such as the
adoption of a double disapproval regime.
3. Doing Business Matters
HKC adopts a
non-discriminatory and liberal approach to "doing business" matters, including
all the five areas that have been referred to by the ASG.
4. Air Freight
HKC implements a
liberal policy for air cargo services. HKC has included, where appropriate, provisions in
bilateral arrangements for additional flexibility and capacity for airlines to operate
all-cargo services in addition to passenger services. These provisions are reviewed from
time to time to facilitate service expansion and promote competition.
5. Multiple Airline
Designation
HKC adopts multiple
airline designation in bilateral ASAs and has multiple designation in all its ASAs with
APEC economies.
6. Charter Services
HKC adopts a liberal
approach to facilitate the operation of ad hoc charter services. Applications for such
services are considered positively, having regard to the principle of reciprocity.
7. Airlines
Cooperative Arrangements
HKC adopts a liberal
approach towards airlines cooperative arrangements and would not normally be
involved unless they have implications for bilateral ASAs. Where airlines
cooperative arrangements have such implications, as in the case of code-sharing, we would
consider applications on a case-by-case basis, having regard to factors such as impact on
competition, benefits to consumers and airlines and the provision of reciprocity.
8. Market Access
HKC adopts an
approach of progressive liberalization of air services under the bilateral regime. On an
ongoing basis, HKC seeks to negotiate more air services agreements with new aviation
partners to develop new air links. HKC also reviews from time to time its bilateral air
services arrangements with existing aviation partners to facilitate the expansion of
services and promote competition.
Hong Kong, China
March 2000
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